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Annual Report 2023 II

From the moment it was founded in 2016, Clearpath Coffee’s overriding goal was to improve the lives and livelihoods of coffee farming families in Colombia

“It may sound a little romantic, but the initial idea was to create a positive impact through business,” says Founder and Managing Director Vicente Mejia from his home in Medellín.

The region of Huila where the company’s coffee is grown, had struggled for years with violence and the prevalence of illegal agriculture. But based on his experience in international agricultural product sales, Vicente identified an opportunity to support farmers to build a more prosperous and peaceful future. “I was working for a brokerage firm importing crops such as corn, beans and lentils into Colombia from the United States, Argentina and Brazil. It was a successful business, but I wanted to use my knowledge to boost the local economy and create greater returns for farmers in the value chain through exports.”

Driven by this purpose, he identified a huge international market for the kind of high-quality coffee that Colombia excels in, but farmers rarely benefit from. Before working with Clearpath many farmers struggled to access those markets and, if they did, they rarely achieved the price their crop deserved.

CFC Investment Manager Ernesto Daza Lacouture, who guided our financing of Clearpath, explains: “They help farmers understand the value of, and benefit from, the quality of their product. Whereas previously they may have sold it at the standard market price, Clearpath ensures they achieve the premiums their coffee merits and can build viable long-term businesses.”

The company has developed an innovative model to help farmers take advantage of the quality of their coffee, which scores 84 or more on the cupping scale and is therefore regarded as a speciality product.

Vicente describes the model ‘co-exporting’. In practice this means coffee farmers become partners in the export side of the business. “We buy their coffee for the market price and then pass on the premium once we sell it as a speciality coffee, which generates an additional income of between 25% to 35%. We provide 100% transparency for the farmer in terms of who our client is, how much they’re paying us, the costs of our operations and how much we’re paying them. It also gives farmers insights into the exporting process and what international buyers are looking for,” says Vicente.

On the client side, Vicente and his team use their experience in international sales to provide the best service possible. “We make everything as easy as possible for the client. From providing samples to giving clear information about where the coffee comes from.”

As brands look to strengthen their socially and environmentally sustainable credentials, the ability to connect consumers to the origins of a product through this kind of traceability is an increasingly sought after capability. The combination of quality, transparency and exceptional service has opened the door to numerous international buyers, including Ally Coffee which imports its beans into the United States and the European Union.

More significantly, Clearpath is enhancing the prospects of coffee farmers in the Huila region and making it an attractive career option for younger generations. The business currently works with around 1,000 coffee farming smallholder families, and Vicente picks out two stories that highlight the transformative impact it is having. “Elkin Guzman and Rodrigo Sanchez are well known producers, growing high quality coffee, but when we met them they were struggling. The way they were selling wasn’t allowing them to develop relationships with roasters and the marketplace outside Colombia. This meant they weren’t capturing the economic value of their product. Working with us has transformed their farms, they’ve bought more land, adopted advanced processing techniques, employed more people and improved their quality of life.”

Alongside connecting farmers to more profitable markets, Vicente is committed to helping them add value to their crops and retain the additional income that generates. Clearpath is actively involved in initiatives that provide training, equipment and resources to farmers who would otherwise struggle to afford them.

For example, the company was a commercial partner in the government-funded Productive Alliances for Peace initiative from 2020 to 2023. Small groups of producers facing difficulties associated with violence and illegal plantations, were supported to buy farming equipment, while companies including Clearpath provided a secure buyer paying a premium price. The project enabled communities to build coffee storage warehouses and cupping labs, and buy mechanical driers to support the vital drying process. 

Similarly, El Puente is an ongoing initiative that supports 240 coffee farming families in Huila by giving them access to a processing hub. El Puente translates as The Bridge, which represents both a physical footbridge across a nearby river that connects farmers to post-harvest processing facilities, and the connection the project provides to international markets.

Farmers bring their cherry crop so it can be efficiently dried and stored, minimising defects or a reduction in quality. The initiative is also leading the way in developing and teaching fermentation techniques, which infuses coffee with flavours to meet a growing global demand. “We pay producers for cherry as if it is already dry parchment ready to sell, so they receive a premium for their product without having to process it or market it themselves. They can also develop skills which they can take back and apply to their own farms,” explains Vicente.

Looking ahead, Vicente wants to deepen Clearpath’s relationship with its network of growers and continue improving their livelihoods. The CFC’s investment of USD 1 million over five years will provide the cashflow to drive this and support Clearpath’s growth.

The company currently has annual revenues of USD 7 million which Vicente aims to increase by 25%. He hopes this will involve replicating Clearpath’s innovative co-exporting model in other areas of Colombia, since only around 15% of Colombian coffee crops are exported as speciality coffee.

One thing won’t change says Vicente: “We aim to be the best partner that coffee farmers can find in the marketplace.” As he noted earlier, it’s a romantic vision, but plenty of successful romances have started over a good cup of coffee.

 

When Organic Africa’s Chief Executive, Dominikus Collenberg, founded the company in Zimbabwe in 2007, his initial objective was to prove the positive impact a small enterprise could have on vulnerable local communities.

That goal has been well and truly achieved. Leaning on his experience in organic farming, Dominikus has created a business that now works with 4,500 smallholder farmers and 7,000 wild collectors, boosting their incomes by 40% on average. And he’s not stopping there. “From the very start our intention was to always have a positive social, environmental and economic impact,” he explains on a video call from Organic Africa’s HQ in Harare. Key to this is focussing on commodities that are in high demand internationally and could be processed locally

“We decided only to produce things that could be distilled, pressed, dried or sorted so that more of the value created stays in the local area. We have processing centres in rural areas, often in some of the poorest places in Zimbabwe.”

The wider economic activity these centres stimulate is often transformative says Dominikus, who has seen struggling villages grow into more economically diverse and prosperous places, because of the jobs and raised incomes they provide.

The centres process commodities such as rosella, which is used as an ingredient in health drinks and foods, and for skincare products. Organic Africa introduced rosella to Zimbabwe in 2011 and it has become one of its core products. Rosella is relatively new to the country, which has given Organic Africa the opportunity to work with its farmer suppliers to ensure the crop is harvested, dried and packaged in a way that meets organic certification standards, opening the door to more lucrative markets.

Part of the company’s success is its eye for opportunities like this, and the ability to match what can be grown in specific areas of Zimbabwe with undersupplied international markets.

Another example is stinging nettles used for herbal teas, says Dominikus. As rates of production have dropped in Eastern Europe, Organic Africa has enabled farmers in Zimbabwe to fill the gap. The company also harvests and processes African bird’s-eye chillies, not for hot sauces or homemade curries, but for a medical products manufacturer which uses them to generate the heat in heat plasters. “Because we can produce chillies to a certain specification without using additional chemicals they meet European legislation for medical applications,” says Dominikus.

The demand for these kinds of high-quality products means large international buyers are willing to enter into long-term agreements with Organic Africa to secure the supply they need. In turn, Organic Africa provides its smallholder farmers and wild collectors with the economic security that is so often lacking in vulnerable regions.

In practice this delivers two transformative benefits, says Dominikus: “Number one, a family who works with us earns 40% more cash income than those that don’t. Number two, we offer them a contract to the end of the next season, so they know what they will be earning in a year’s time, rather than going to market and finding the price is depressed. In a country which suffers from price volatility, this provides the certainty they need to build their lives on.”

To ensure new crops can be viably grown in local conditions the company runs test trials, it also has a training centre where lead farmers can develop organic growing techniques and skills. Here they are introduced to the numerous crops Organic Africa processes, taught how to cultivate them and shown how to use the company’s traceability app. They then share this information with other farmers in their area who supply Organic Africa.

 

The CFC’s investment of USD 850,000 over five years, will help Organic Africa expand its positive impact even further. CFC Impact Investment Manager Peter Nielsen, who has worked closely with Organic Africa to organise the funding, says: “The company has a very attractive impact model which achieves both social and environmental impact. Sustainably grown high-value herbs, spices and indigenous medicinal plants provide valuable cash income for smallholders and farm workers while reducing the pressure on agricultural land caused by other crops grown with more extensive and high-input techniques. At the same time, Organic Africa’s work on sensitising its suppliers and stakeholder communities to the financial value of preserving ecosystems is a real boon to biodiversity, climate, and the livelihoods that ultimately depend on them.”

Dominikus now has a new objective for Organic Africa – to reach a total of 25,000 smallholders and collectors within four years, boosting the additional income they receive even further from 40% to 50%. The CFC funding will also support the company to scale-up its sustainability initiatives. These include creating biochar fertilizer from baobab tree fruit shells, drilling bore holes so that people can access drinking water without the need to boil it and developing tree nurseries to ensure future generations continue to benefit from their harvest. 

 

Most importantly, behind the impressive numbers and plans are people whose lives are being changed for the better. And that’s what truly drives Dominikus: “I recently gave a lift to a farmer in a rural area where we grow rosella. He said to me: ‘I just want to let you know how thankful we are for what you are doing here.’ How often do you get that in your job?” As Organic Africa expands, he is likely to be hearing it even more often. 

Investing in SMEs at the heart of agricultural transformation 

CHECK IF NEED TO BE REMOVED Disclaimer

1 The information provided herein is an opinion of the authors and does not represent the position of the Common Fund for Commodities or any of its Member States. The Information is not intended for distribution or use in the US and any jurisdiction or country where it is illegal or unlawful to access and use such information. The Information does not constitute investment advice and the Common Fund for Commodities denies all responsibility for consequences of acting upon the Information. The use of this information in making financial, management or other decisions of material significance is expressly prohibited. The Common Fund for Commodities disclaims all responsibility if you access or download any Information in breach of any law or regulation of the country in which you reside and shall not hesitate to invoke articles 42 et seq. of the Agreement Establishing the Common Fund for Commodities, which grant the Common Fund for Commodities immunity from jurisdiction.

The opportunity

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries play a critical role in linking small farmers to highvalue markets. However, these agri-SMEs face challenges to fulfill this role due to a lack of capital and knowledge. This limits their ability to invest in expansion and productivity improvement, increasing incomes and creating jobs needed, often being the only formal employers in rural areas.

ACT Fund investments will drive profitability, enhance incomes and strengthen resilience in times of global market volatility. They will also drive the transition to climateresilient regenerative agriculture and focus on providing liquidity (the single biggest barrier to growth) to high potential agricultural SMEs

ACT’s combined offering of short-term liquidity, long-term investment capital and technical assistance unlocks the potential of agri-SMEs to be the backbone of rural economies and ultimate drivers of positive change in agricultural value chains.

Inclusive regenerative agriculture is at the heart of ACT’s transformative investment thesis. It drives economic, environmental and social impact. It offers a holistic approato farming which not only regenerates soil health but also revitalizes local communities and enhances positive effects on biodiversity conservation.

ACT will build upon the CFC’s three decades of experience financing commodity value chains, backed by its commitment to contribute USD 20 million in first-loss capital and offering expertise in Impact Investment and Technical Assistance management. ACT will have direct access to CFC’s proprietary and established deal flow which includes more than 400 loan requests per year.

 

Investment model

ACT will deliver an attractive balance of impact and returns to investors offering returns ranging between 1%-5%, coupled with high levels of verifiable impact. ACT will invest in established SMEs with annual revenues of over USD 1m through a range of short and long-term loans. This will primarily be in the form of trade finance, working capital and Capex loans, but ACT will also deploy smaller amounts of quasi-equity. The portfolio will be supported by USD 20 million of first-loss capital committed by the CFC, de-risking investments in ACT and demonstrating CFC’s strong commitment as sponsor and advisor to the fund.

Track record

CFC combines a strong track record of directly financing agri-SMEs along with the management of dedicated technical assistance facilities for over three decades. CFC has been originating, executing and managing trade finance and Capex loans since 2014. Prior to this, since 1989, CFC developed over 500 commodity value chain projects in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Impact Investment

Since pivoting to direct impact investing, CFC successfully executed 50 loans with a total value of USD 52 million.

The borrowers operate in a wide variety of commodities, ranging from staple crops such as sorghum to commercial crops such as coffee and cocoa. With these loans CFC impacted the lives of 400,000 people in countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America. Aside from this, ACT Fund will build upon CFC’s extensive experience as an LP investor in leading agriculture and biodiversity impact funds.

Technical Assistance

CFC’s in-house TA expert team currently manages TA facilities totaling USD 14 million for several leading agriand biodiversity impact funds. The team has managed over 100 projects ranging from designing outgrower schemes around climate-smart practices for smallholders to the implementation of business improvement practices for investee SMEs

ACT’s Fund Management team:

The ACT team is already in place and includes the required skills and experience. 

  • Michaël van den Berg – ACT Investment Director. Michaël comes with two decades of experience in impact investing and financial management with a focus on mobilizing, managing and deploying funds in food and agriculture across Africa, Asia and Latin America.
  • Peter Nielsen – Investment Manager and Carbon Specialist. Peter has a strong track record in agribusiness investing and carbon economics.
  • Ernesto Daza-Lacouture – Investment Manager. Ernesto has an extensive background in circular business models, innovative finance and social enterprise investments in Latin America and Africa.
  • Eva Johansson – TA Manager. Eva leads the CFC TA Team managing TA facilities. Before joining CFC she built up a wide experience of managing complex programs for USAID and Sida.
  • Hector Besong – Risk Manager. Hector is a seasoned investment and risk management expert. Prior to joining CFC he has worked for over a decade in corporate risk management and project finance.

 

Access to specialist knowledge:

A range of in-house expertise at the CFC will provide ACT with access to specialists in cross-commodity issues including climate finance, carbon markets and supply chain management as well as broader management support. They include:

• Nicolaus Cromme – Chief Operations Officer. Nicolaus is CFC’s investment and TA team director. Nicolaus has 23 years of investment experience with KfW and the CFC.

• Michele Schwarz – Head of Accounting & Administration. Nicolaus is CFC’s investment and TA team director. Nicolaus has 23 years of investment experience with KfW and the CFC.

• Tia Sudjarwo – Treasury & Back Office Specialist. Tia has 25 years of treasury experience and is an ACAMS certified associate in KYC/CDD.

• Annemarie den Tex – Head of Legal affairs. Annemarie oversees all legal affairs at CFC and its investment portfolios. She comes with an extensive background in corporate law practice

SDG - aligned impact is central to ACT

ACT is classified as dark green in alignment with Article 9 of the Sustainable Finance Disclosures Regulation (SFDR), combining impact with securing a financial return on investments. ACT targets investments that contribute to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) #1 No poverty, SDG #5 Gender equality, SDG #8 Decent work and economic growth, SDG #13 Climate action and SDG #15 Life on Land.

Sustainability risks management

The CFC’s Social and Environmental risk Management System (SEMS) was co-designed with the International Labour Organization (ILO). ACT will use SEMS to identify and manage social and environmental risks associated with an investment prior to a transaction and during the lifetime of the investment.

Impact assessment

Each investment will be benchmarked against key indicators at the beginning and end of each investment, with a bespoke approach for investee companies, financial institutions, traders and processors. In addition, investee companies will report their impact on an annual basis to identify areas for impact growth during the investment period and to continually mitigate risks.

The Fund in numbers

The ACT Fund will be an AIF registered in the Netherlands, issuing Notes, Mezzanine and Junior shares to investors.

*Impact targets are provisional and calculated at a fund level of USD 100 million  

Contact Details

The information provided herein is an opinion of the authors and does not represent the position of the Common Fund for Commodities or any of its Member States. The Information is not intended for distribution or use in any jurisdiction or country where it is illegal or unlawful to access and use such information. The Information does not constitute investment advice and the Common Fund for Commodities denies all responsibility for consequences of acting upon the Information. The use of this information in making financial, management or other decisions of material significance is expressly prohibited. The Common Fund for Commodities disclaims all responsibility if you access or download any Information in breach of any law or regulation of the country in which you reside and shall not hesitate to invoke articles 42 et seq. of the Agreement Establishing the Common Fund for Commodities, which grant the Common Fund for Commodities immunity from jurisdiction.